Article
Preparing for year-end: a guide for Indiana municipalities
Dec. 18, 2019 · Authored by Daniel A. Hedden
It is hard to believe that we are coming to end of another calendar year! With the rolling of the calendar comes the need to close out the accounting year, prepare for annual reports and prepare for a strong start to the upcoming year. There are some things to consider now to make the year-end process easier and ease your workload during the new year. Below is a year-end checklist to consider. In addition, please consult the year-end duties set forth in the State Board of Accounts bulletins.
Cash and fund balances
- Confirm all balance requirements are being met and take action to eliminate any negative fund balances. If the statutory process is followed correctly, a temporary loan now between funds can alleviate an audit comment later.
- Reconcile all cash and fund balances to bank accounts and ensure all reconciling items are processed. (That oddball receipt from last February has to be dealt with!)
Budget to actual expenditures
- Compare budget to actual spending and investigate if any appropriated accounts are overspent or will be by the end of the year. Many budget adjustments can be handled by the fiscal officer, others will need more formal approval. Forecasting through year-end saves you time during the annual report season.
- Time permitting, compare your forecasted actual spending for the year to your new year’s budget. You may find economies or challenges in individual line items. For example, if your new year’s budget for gasoline is $1,000 and you are on track to spend $1,500 in the current year – you might have an issue.
Transaction analysis
A thorough analysis of your detailed transactions' completeness, accuracy, reasonableness and consistency will benefit your government. For example, if you record eleven monthly utility bills to your utility expense line and one monthly utility bill to your miscellaneous account, now is the time to process the correction.
Encumbering appropriations
Review unpaid purchase orders and contracts from the current year and determine if appropriations need to be encumbered. Remember, all appropriations expire on December 31 and are replaced with the new appropriations on January 1. The only exception is properly executed encumbrances.
