It was a busy first quarter of 2025 for the Cayman Islands Monetary Authority (CIMA) as multiple regulations came into full effect. The Beneficial Ownership Transparency Act (BOTA) was enacted by the Cayman Islands parliament on Nov. 24, 2023, and came into effect on Jan. 1, 2025. The legislation is part of continued efforts made by the current government to establish the Cayman Islands as a global standard in transparency for asset managers looking to start funds in tax-friendly countries and to further enhance regulations already in effect around beneficial ownership. While recent acts have been put in place around data privacy and security, this specific legislation aims to be consistent with more robust international standards regarding accountability of investors and fund managers responsible for transparent reporting beneficial ownership. The updated regime modifies existing legislation to improve monitoring for terrorist-linked individuals or activities, money-laundering transactions and tax evasion.
Who is affected?
The legislation expands the range of entities considered under CIMA’s jurisdiction to comply with the new requirements. While trusts and registered foreign companies are still not included, the regime now includes exempted limited partnerships and foundations. All entities under scope are required to perform the following duties:
- To establish and maintain a beneficial ownership register
- The register must be kept current
- Notification of changes to the register must be made within 30 days of discovery of change
A contact person should be designated to be responsible for maintaining the register and ensuring compliance with the legislation, notifying legal person of changes
A beneficial owner is defined as in BOTA section 4.1 of the legislation:
“(1) In this Act, “beneficial owner” in relation to a legal person means an individual who meets any of the following specified conditions —
- The individual ultimately owns or controls, whether through direct or indirect ownership or control, twenty-five per cent or more of the shares, voting rights or partnership interests in the legal person;
- The individual otherwise exercises ultimate effective control over the management of the legal person; or
- The individual is identified as exercising control of the legal person through other means.
